Left: Paris, France, ca. 1925. Annual exhibition of the Primavera design department of Au Printemps department store. Right: Paris, France, ca. 1926. Copper-color painted figure with necklace of diamonds and sapphires by Dusausoy and dress by Callot-Soeurs.
Born in upstate New York, Thérèse Bonney (1897-1978), was a photojournalist whose work reflected a wide variety of interests and subjects. She studied at the University of California at Berkeley and Radcliffe College in the 1910s. Bonney immigrated to France in 1919 where she became one of the first ten women to graduate from the Sorbonne and founded the first American illustrated press service in Europe, the Bonney Service, in 1924. She established another career as a wartime photographer in the field during WWII.
The Cooper-Hewitt Library’s collection of 4,000 Therese Bonney photographs, 1925-1937 documents her personal observation of the life of Paris in the 1920s and 30s. The subjects of her photographs ranged from individual objects to interior settings to window displays to major building complexes and focused on the impact of modernism on European design. In 1985, the Cooper-Hewitt Museum had an exhibition titled “Paris Recorded: The Therese Bonney Collection”. It displayed her work there during the 1920’s, which chronicled the evolution of the interiors and designs after the watershed Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in 1925. Examples showed the great changes in Parisian streets caused by the modernist facades and the art-deco influences and many fashionable ways of displaying merchandise in store windows, as seen here As seen here, the interior of a department store, jewelry, a desk set, and mannequins in a store window featured the designs of popular institutions and new and innovative designers.
Left: Paris, France, ca. 1930. Desk set for business man in red lizard. Picture frame in shade of silver horseshoe with hold studs. Pencil in silver with bright enameled bands. Made by Hermès, Paris. Right: Paris, France.(n.d) Display of raincoats offered by Au Printemps. Coats are made of rubber, displayed on mannequins placed in front of a screen backdrop.
Bonney captured images of decorative arts and architecture that are an important visual documentation of little photographed subjects or structures that no longer exist during this time period of Art Deco in France. Some examples of the diversity of her interests include the interiors of the homes of artists and designers, ceramics and glassware, barbershops, furniture, tapestry, lighting, gardens- the list goes on and on. Drawing from her life in Paris and experience with decorative arts she wrote with her sister Louise, Buying antique and modern furniture in Paris. Bonney’s WWII experiences and photographs are chronicled in Europe's children, 1939 to 1943. Thérèse Bonney was a woman on the forefront of history- in design, architecture and life in Paris of the 20’s and 30’s, and later of the battlefields.
Elizabeth Broman and Megan Czapski