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Poetic material explorations

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Andrea Lipps
ToFU lamp. Designed by Tokujin Yoshioka, manufactured by Yamagiwa Corporation. 2000. Gift of Yamagiwa USA Corp. 2010-36-1

Tokujin Yoshioka’s ToFU lamp is magical. The spare form—a perfectly symmetrical square delicately cut from clear methacrylate resin—conducts light only around its edges, stemming from a single halogen bulb. It is as though light itself is harnessed in the design, caught within and released by the material in a minimal, sensual gesture. The glowing, jewel-like form speaks as much to light as to the void it seemingly creates.

The ToFU lamp is a beautiful evocation of contemporary Japanese designer Tokujin Yoshioka’s work. Poetic, inventive, conceptual, and sensual, his work often starts with an exploration into a new material or process. Here, Yoshioka fully maximizes the light-conducting property of methacrylate resin, or PMMA, a transparent thermoplastic. When turned on, the light is transmitted through the material to illuminate only the edges. The material itself seems to recede, resulting in the simple glowing square form. Yoshioka has said that in his approach to design he attempts to “stimulate one’s consciousness—to set the user’s senses free.” In the lamp’s seemingly otherworldliness, Yoshioka has also set our expectations—of material performance and what a light can be—free.

Yoshioka graduated from the Kuwasawa Design School in 1986 and, after working for major twentieth-century Japanese designers Shiro Kuramata and Issey Miyake, established his own design firm in 2000. His practice typifies the structural simplicity and beauty of contemporary Japanese design, while maintaining a conceptual and material rigor. Another of his designs in Cooper-Hewitt’s collection, the Honey-Pop chair, exemplifies this idea.

Made of layers of glassine honeycomb paper (commonly used in Chinese lamps) that are laid flat, stacked, and cut following a single curve, the chair’s form is created when it is fanned out and a user sits in it. The contours are customized by the user’s body upon sitting, compressed and imprinted in the surface. In his constant explorations and simple solutions of how a material can perform, Yoshioka pushes our expectations and elicits, as he states, design that is “less about an object’s physicality and more about its sensual excitement.”

Museum Number: 
2010-36-1

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